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Sonoma Raceway (originally known as Sears Point Raceway, Golden State International Raceway and Infineon Raceway) is a and located at in the southern of Sonoma County, California. The road course features 12 turns on a hilly course with of total elevation change. It is host to one of the few NASCAR Cup Series races each year that are run on road courses. It has also played host to the , the NHRA Mission Foods Drag Racing Series, and several other auto races and motorcycle races such as the American Federation of Motorcyclists series. Sonoma Raceway continues to host amateur, or club racing events with some open to the public. The largest such car club is the . The track is north of and .

With the closure of Riverside International Raceway in Moreno Valley, to make way for the Moreno Valley Mall after the 1988 racing season, NASCAR wanted a West Coast road course event to replace it, and chose the Sears Point facility. In 2002, Sears Point Raceway was renamed after a corporate sponsor, Infineon Technologies. Infineon did not renew its contract for the track's naming rights when the deal expired in May 2012.


History

1968–1979
The road racing course was constructed on by Marin County owners Robert Marshall Jr., an attorney from Point Reyes, and land developer Jim Coleman of Kentfield. The two conceived of the idea of a race track while on a hunting trip. Ground was broken in August 1968 and paving of the race surface was completed in November. The first official event at Sears Point was an SCCA Enduro, held on December 1, 1968.

In 1969 the track was sold to , a Los Angeles-based entertainment company for $4.5 million. In May 1970 the track was closed and became a tax shelter for Filmways after losses of $300,000 were reported. Hugh Harn of Belvedere and Parker Archer of Napa arranged to lease the track from Filmways in 1973. , owner and operator of the Bob Bondurant School of High Performance Driving, and partner Bill Benck took over management and control of the leased raceway from Parker Archer and Hugh Harn in 1974. A few years later a group calling itself Black Mountain Inc., which included Bondurant, William J. Kolb of Del Mar and Howard Meister of Newport Beach, purchased the track from Filmways for a reported $1.5 million.

American Motorcycle Association national motocross races in the hills north of Turn 7 became popular with Bay Area fans, but were phased out by the end of the decade because of rising insurance costs.


1980–2000
In 1981 Filmways regained ownership of the track after a financial dispute with Black Mountain group. Jack Williams, the 1964 NHRA top-fuel drag racing champion, Rick Betts and John Andersen purchased the track from Filmways at an auction for $800,000. The track was renamed Sears Point International Raceway. In 1985 the track was completely repaved, in part with funds donated from the "Pave the Point" fund raising campaign. The first shop spaces (buildings A, B, C, and D in the main paddock area) were built. In 1986 Harvey "Skip" Berg of Tiburon, CA took control of the track and became a major stockholder in Brenda Raceway Corp., which controlled the track until 1996. Additional buildings constructed on the property brought shop space to more than during 1987. In addition, a five-year contract was signed with the National Hot Rod Association for the California Nationals. The NASCAR Winston Cup Series debuted at the raceway in 1989.

In 1994 more than $1 million was spent on a beautification project and construction of a -high, four-sided electronic lap leader board in the center of the road course. In the following years a major $3 million renovation plan included VIP suites and a two-story driver's lounge/emergency medical facility. In 1995 Trans-Am and SportsCar races returned to Sears Point and the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series was added to the major-events schedule. Owner "Skip" Berg sold the track to O. Bruton Smith, chairman of Speedway Motorsports, Inc. in November 1996.

Major renovations began at Sears Point Raceway in 1998 with the creation of "the Chute", an high-speed stretch. The first-ever running of the American Le Mans Series took place at Sears Point in July 1999. In 2000 Sears Point Raceway gained unanimous approval from the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors by a 5–0 vote to begin work on a $35 million Modernization Plan that included 64,000 Hillside Terrace seats, repaving of both the road course and drag strip and increased run-off around the entire track.


Since 2000
After the turn of the millennium, Infineon Technologies bought the naming rights, and on June 22, 2002, the course was renamed Infineon Raceway. In 2006, the Grand Prix of Sonoma was transferred to the Rolex Sports Car Series, who would limit it to Daytona Prototypes only for 2007–2008 before the event was discontinued altogether. Since 2010, however, the course has seen a mild resurgence, with the circuit becoming a sponsor for various events as well as hosting an increasing amount of lesser series, including the WTCC and the return of the SCCA World Challenge. The year 2012 saw the end of Infineon as the corporate sponsor, with the track being renamed Sonoma Raceway.


Layouts

Full circuit
The standard, full length road course at Sonoma Raceway is a 12-turn course. This course was utilized by all competition through 1997. Most races, including the Grand Prix of Sonoma, use the full course. The course is noted for turns two and three, which are negative-camber ("off-camber") turns, with the inside of the turn higher than the outside. This provides a challenge for the driver, as turn two would normally have the drivers moving to the left side of the track.

The raceway also has a used for events. The drag strip was originally located on part of the front straightaway of the course. Track changes completed in 2002 separated the road course from the drag strip.

The Sonoma Historic Motorsports Festival, an annual classic car racing event, uses the full circuit.

returned to using the full circuit in 2019 as a part of the tracks 50th anniversary. The full circuit was used in 2019 & 2021 (event was cancelled in 2020 due to the pandemic), but in 2022 they will return to the modified layout instead of running the original.

The track was closed in 2020 because of government regulations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. All national events were removed from the schedule.


The Chute
The track was modified in 1998, adding the Chute, which bypassed turns 5 and 6 (the Carousel), shortening the course to . The Chute was only used for NASCAR events such as the Toyota/Save Mart 350, and was criticized by many drivers, who prefer the full layout. In 2001, it was replaced with the 70° turn, 4A bringing the track to its current dimensions of .

The Chute was built primarily for spectator visibility, to increase speeds, and improve competition for the stock cars, which are not necessarily groomed well for road course racing. However, it has been criticized for taking away a primary passing point, and some INDYCAR drivers believe eliminating the Chute and replacing it with a new hairpin at Turn 4A, then rejoining the track at Turn 5, would create a circuit with three passing zones (Turn 4, Turn 7, and Turn 11). Furthermore, the speeds of the current layout with the Chute have been slower than if the full configuration was used.

The layout is now used as a Club circuit with options, as at the end of 2018 season, NASCAR returned to the full circuit in 2019. In 2022, NASCAR returned to the Chute layout.


Gilligan's Island
From 1989 to 2001, the pit road could only accommodate 34 pit stalls. So, during the Toyota/Save Mart 350 Cup Series race, some teams were required to share pit stalls while other teams were forced to pit inside the garage area. When cars dropped out of the race, their pit stalls were reassigned to cars who were sharing.

Before the 1994 NASCAR race, a makeshift auxiliary pit road was constructed inside the hairpin (turn 11) nicknamed Gilligan's Island. Cars that had the nine slowest qualifying speeds were relegated to these pit stalls. Pitting in this area was considered an inconvenience and a competitive disadvantage, more so than even the disadvantages one would experience pitting on the backstretch at a short track at the time.

Since the length of the auxiliary pit road was significantly shorter than the main pit road, the cars that pitted there were held from 15 to 20 seconds to make up for the time that would have been spent if the cars had traveled the entire main pit road.

Pitting on Gilligan's Island had several other inconveniences. The location (the staging area for drag races) was landlocked by the race course, and crew members were unable to leave once the race began. Teams sent only the primary pit crew to Gilligan's Island, and once they were there, they could not access the garage area or their transporters to collect spare parts/tools. The only repairs that could be made were routine tire changes and refueling, as well as only minor repairs. Other auxiliary pit crew members, who were not part of the main crew, were staged in the garage area, and would have to service the car if it required major repairs. If a team pitting on Gilligan's Island dropped out of the race, the crew was unable to pack up their supplies and prepare to leave (a common practice at other tracks) until the race was over.

Before the 2002 NASCAR track renovations were completed which extended the main pit road, up to the start-finish straight, which removed the need for Gilligan's Island and it has not reappeared in any NASCAR race at the track since.


Modified course
Variations of Sonoma's circuits are often used. Motorcycles use a , 12-turn course. It is based on the full layout, and does not include the Chute. This layout, opened in 2003, skips the later section of the Esses (8A and 9) and the run from Turn 10 to Turn 11 (the hairpin), using instead Turn 11a as Turn 11 has no runoff. This hairpin is located just past the drag strip control tower and offers a fairly straight run to the start-finish line. It was used by INDYCAR from 2006 to 2011.

Another factor in removing the hairpin is the fact that the turn is only visible from the garages or the bleachers behind the esses. This is due to grandstands built along the front straight that serve also as the drag strip's grandstands.

The official FIA Grade 2 variant, the Grand Prix layout, was used by INDYCAR from 2012 to 2018 and others. This version uses the end of the dragstrip (instead of the Keyhole) to create a Magny Cours-style hairpin that joints the drag strip to Turn 7 to open an overtaking opportunity. The circuit also modified Turn 9A (the chicane similar to Spa's new Bus Stop) by widening it by to allow for more room. A new Turn 11B has been made, moving further past the drag strip tower (Motorcycle Turn 11), being lengthened by to create a passing zone (it is located just before the race logos painted in Turn 11), and is located where the drag strip staging area is located.

During the World Touring Car races, the course used most of the Grand Prix layout except for the full Turn 11 hairpin.

==Layout configurations==


Events
Current

  • March: GT World Challenge America, GT America Series, GT4 America Series, TC America Series,Ferrari Challenge North America, National Auto Sport Association, Formula Car Challenge, 24 Hours of Lemons, Toyota Gazoo Racing Cup North America
  • April: Sonoma SpeedTour, Trans Am West Coast Championship, Sportscar Vintage Racing Association, Porsche Sprint Challenge North America
  • June: National Auto Sport Association, Velocity Invitational
  • July: NASCAR Cup Series Toyota/Save Mart 350, NASCAR Xfinity Series Sonoma 250, ARCA Menards Series West General Tire 200, NHRA Mission Foods Drag Racing Series Denso NHRA Sonoma Nationals
  • September: Formula Car Challenge, National Auto Sport Association
  • October: National Auto Sport Association
  • November: 24 Hours of Lemons

Former

  • American Le Mans Series
    • Grand Prix of Sonoma (1999–2005)
  • (2012)
  • Barber Pro Series (1987–1990, 1995–1996)
  • Can Am Series (1977, 1980, 1984)
  • IMSA GT Championship
    • California Grand Prix (1976–1990, 1995–1997)
  • IMSA GT3 Cup Challenge (2017–2018)
    • Indycar Grand Prix of Sonoma (2005–2018)
  • (2005–2010, 2014)
  • Mazdaspeed Miata Cup (2005)
  • (1977–1979, 1982–1988, 1993–1999, 2001–2012, 2017–2019)
  • NASCAR Camping World Truck Series
    • DoorDash 250 (1995–1998, 2022)
  • NASCAR Southwest Series (1987–2005)
  • Rolex Sports Car Series
    • Armed Forces 250 (2006–2008)
  • SCCA Continental Championship (1969–1970)
  • SCCA National Championship Runoffs (2018)
  • Star Mazda Championship (1999–2005, 2011, 2014)
  • USAC Championship Car Series (1970)
  • U.S. F2000 National Championship (2004, 2014)
  • World Touring Car Championship
    • FIA WTCC Race of the United States (2012–2013)


All-time lap records
|| || Empulse RR||May 15, 2011||||1:55.15||3.57 km (Indy)>
1:21.004|4.05 km (Full)
4.05 km (Full)
4.05 km (Full)
4.05 km (Full)
4.05 km (Full)
4.05 km (Full)
3.838 km (Indy)
3.838 km (Indy)
4.032 km (WTCC)
4.032 km (WTCC)
3.57 km (Motorcycle)
km (PWC)
Electric Vehicle Track RecordMatt CresciTesla Model 3 PerformanceJune 26, 202284.968 mph (136.76 km/h)1:46.7694.05 km (Full)
3.838 km

NOTE: NASCAR records based on full course.


NASCAR Cup Series records
(As of June 12, 2023)
Most wins5
Most top-5s14
Most top-10s18
Most starts22
Most poles5
Most laps completed2,390
Most laps led457
start (active)3.7
finish (active)12.1


Race lap records
The fastest official all-time track record set during a race weekend on the original Long Grand Prix Road Course is 1:20.683, set by in an Audi R8 during qualifying for the 2000 Grand Prix of Sonoma. As of April 2025, the fastest official race lap records at Sonoma Raceway for different classes are listed as:

2005 Grand Prix of Sonoma
2003 Grand Prix of Sonoma
2005 Grand Prix of Sonoma
2008 Armed Forces 250
2005 Grand Prix of Sonoma
2025 Sonoma Trans-Am round
2025 Sonoma Trans-Am round
2005 Grand Prix of Sonoma
2023 Sonoma GT World Challenge America round
2019 Toyota/Save Mart 350
2022 Sonoma GT4 America round
2020 Sonoma TC America round
2023 Sonoma Toyota GR Cup North America round
2025 Sonoma Ferrari Challenge North America round
2024 Sonoma GT World Challenge America round
2024 Sonoma GT America round
2024 Sonoma GT4 America round
2023 Sonoma Porsche Sprint Challenge USA West round
2024 Sonoma Toyota GR Cup North America round
2012 Sonoma Auto GP round
2025 Sonoma GT World Challenge America round
2025 Sonoma McLaren Trophy America round
2021 Sonoma Ferrari Challenge North America round
2025 Sonoma GT4 America round
2013 FIA WTCC Race of the United States
2025 Sonoma Toyota GR Cup North America round
2017 GoPro Grand Prix of Sonoma
2014 Grand Prix of Sonoma
2014 Sonoma Pro Mazda round
2014 Sonoma US F2000 round
2017 Sonoma Porsche GT3 Cup Challenge USA round
2024 Toyota/Save Mart 350
2024 Zip Buy Now, Pay Later 250
2024 General Tire 200
2022 DoorDash 250
2008 Peak Antifreeze Indy Grand Prix
2011 Sonoma Star Mazda round
2007 Motorola Indy 300
2005 Sonoma Star Mazda round
2000 Grand Prix of Sonoma
1999 Grand Prix of Sonoma
2001 Grand Prix of Sonoma
1998 Kragen/Exide 151
1990 Sears Point 300 Kilometers
1983 Sears Point Can-Am round
1996 California Grand Prix
1983 Sears Point Formula Atlantic round
1990 Sears Point 300 Kilometers
1995 Apple Computer Inc. California Grand Prix
1989 Sears Point 200 km
1997 California Grand Prix Sears Point
1981 Datsun Camel GT Sears Point
1970 Continental 49'er Trophy
1988 Lincoln-Mercury California Grand Prix
1977 Executive Motorhome Challenge Series Sears Point
1995 Apple Computer Inc. California Grand Prix
1997 Kragen/Exide 151
1981 Datsun Camel GT Sears Point
1995 Sears Point IMSA Bridgestone Supercar round


Seating capacity
Sonoma Raceway has a permanent of 47,000. This includes the grandstands and terraces around the track. During major races, hospitality tents and other stages are erected around the track, which brings the total capacity up to 102,000 seats. The facility underwent a major expansion in 2004 which resulted in 64,000 hillside seats, 10,000 permanent grandstand seats, a wastewater treatment facility, of restored wetlands, permanent garages, new retail space, a go-kart track and a new drag strip.


Trans-Am Series
1969Mark DonohueChevrolet CamaroDon PikePorsche 911
1978Gene BothelloChevrolet CorvetteGreg PickettChevrolet Corvette
1981Tom GloyFord Mustang
1982Tom GloyToyota F150
1983Willy RibbsChevrolet El Cement
1984Greg PickettMercury Capri
1985Willy RibbsMercury Capri
1985Willy RibbsMercury Capri
1985Elliott Forbes-RobinsonBuick Somerset
1986Wally Dallenbach Jr.Chevrolet Camaro
1986Wally Dallenbach Jr.Chevrolet Camaro
1986Wally Dallenbach Jr.Chevrolet Camaro
1987Scott PruettMerkur XR4Ti
1988Willy RibbsChevrolet Camaro
1989Darin BrassfieldChevrolet Corvette
1990Darin BrassfieldOldsmobile Cutlass
1991Darin BrassfieldOldsmobile Cutlass
1992Darin BrassfieldChevrolet Camaro
1993Scott SharpChevrolet Camaro
1995Dorsey SchroederFord Mustang
2001Brian SimoQvale Mangusta


In popular culture
In the 1970 motorcycle road racing film Little Fauss and Big Halsy, starring Michael J. Pollard and , Redford's character, Halsy, saw Sears Point as the brass ring in the world of racing, and the film was loosely based around that idea.

Sonoma has been featured in many racing video games, beginning with Papyrus's for the PC, released in 1994 and has been a frequent addition to NASCAR based games and more recently road course variations have appeared. 's NASCAR Challenge included the course released in 1991. It appeared in Gran Turismo 4, and as Infineon Raceway, and more recently in Project CARS 2 and recent Forza Motorsport titles. It has also been digitally scanned and used in iRacing.

Scenes from a Toyota/Save Mart 350 NASCAR race were used in the softcore porn series in Season 1 Episode 3 The Fast and the Curious


See also


Notes

External links

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